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Explaining the differences of gait patterns between high and low-mileage runners with machine learning
Dergi Makalesi

Dergi Makalesi
Kaynak :
Springer Nature
Dergi:
Scientific Reports
Yayıncı:
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Yazar(lar) :
Datao Xu , Wenjing Quan , Huiyu Zhou , Dong Sun , Julien S. Baker , Yaodong Gu
Yıl :
2022
Wenjing Quan
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AbstractRunning gait patterns have implications for revealing the causes of injuries between higher-mileage runners and low-mileage runners. However, there is limited research on the possible relationships between running gait patterns and weekly running mileages. In recent years, machine learning algorithms have been used for pattern recognition and classification of gait features to emphasize the uniqueness of gait patterns. However, they all have a representative problem of being a black box that often lacks the interpretability of the predicted results of the classifier. Therefore, this study was conducted using a Deep Neural Network (DNN) model and Layer-wise Relevance Propagation (LRP) technology to investigate the differences in running gait patterns between higher-mileage runners and low-mileage runners. It was found that the ankle and knee provide considerable information to recognize gait features, especially in the sagittal and transverse planes. This may be the reason why high-mileage and low-mileage runners have different injury patterns due to their different gait patterns. The early stages of stance are very important in gait pattern recognition because the pattern contains effective information related to gait. The findings of the study noted that LRP completes a feasible interpretation of the predicted results of the model, thus providing more interesting insights and more effective information for analyzing gait patterns.
DOI : 10.1038/s41598-022-07054-1
ISSN: 2045-2322
Sayı: 1
Cilt: 12
2
Ultra-highly sensitive detection of ppb-level acetone gas using novel multicore-shell porous zinc oxide microspheres
Dergi Makalesi

Dergi Makalesi
Kaynak :
Science Direct
Dergi:
Ceramics International
Yayıncı:
Elsevier BV
Yazar(lar) :
Xinjie Min , Xuefeng Hu , Wenjing Quan , Xiaoru Wang , Wei Zhang
Yıl :
2021
Wenjing Quan
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Kaydet Alıntıla
In this study, novel multicore-shell ZnO microspheres were synthesized via a simple solvothermal method based on the coordination of salicylic acid under the protection of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). In this process, as an organic acid, salicylic acid with a benzene ring structure rich in hydroxyl and carboxyl functional groups can not only play a structure-oriented role, but also can etch materials to form a hollow structure. Compared with traditional basic synthesis methods, the diversity of coordination forms makes the structure more abundant. The multicore-shell ZnO was annealed at 450, 600, and 750 °C respectively. Under the driving force of reducing the surface free energy, part of the multi-nucleus inside the microspheres aggregated to form large particles, and the other part adhered to the shell layer to grow. The crystallinity, morphology and surface composition of the ZnO microspheres were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, XPS, BET and FT-IR analyses. The multicore-shell ZnO-based sensor that exhibited excellent sensitivity to acetone (2 ppm, SRa/Rg = 8.6) at an optimal working temperature of 240 °C, with a low limit of detection of 100 ppb with a SRa/Rg = 2.9. The annealed ZnO-based sensors also performed well, among them, the product annealed at 750 °C (ZnO-750) is the best, with a response of 6.4 to 2 ppm acetone. The sensors exhibited satisfactory selectivity and can detect acetone in the presence of other interfering gases, including NO, CO, NH3, HCHO, CH3OH and C2H5OH. The outstanding sensitivity of the multicore-shell ZnO sensor to acetone can be attributed to its large specific surface area and pore volume, which favors gas adsorption, penetration and diffusion. For the annealed ZnO, we speculated that the specific exposed crystal plane (002) plays a decisive role in the good adsorption and reaction of acetone.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.01.236
Anahtar Kelimeler : Multicore-shell ZnO, Salicylic acid, Self-assembly, Acetone sensor
ISSN: 0272-8842
Sayı: 10
Cilt: 47
Sayfa: 13745-13755
3
Do Novice Runners Show Greater Changes in Biomechanical Parameters?
Dergi Makalesi

Dergi Makalesi
Open Access
Kaynak :
Hindawi Limited
Dergi:
Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
Yayıncı:
Hindawi
Yazar(lar) :
Wenjing Quan , Feng Ren , Dong Sun , Gusztáv Fekete , Yuhuan He
Yıl :
2021
Wenjing Quan
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Kaydet Alıntıla
Purpose. Examining and understanding the biomechanics of novice runners and experienced runners can further improve our knowledge within the field of running mechanics and running injuries. The purpose of this study was to classify the differences in lower limb biomechanics during a 3.3 m/s running task among both experienced runners and novice runners. Method. Twenty-four participants (12 experienced runners and 12 novice runners) ran at 3.3 m/s across a force plate; kinematics and kinetics data were collected by the Vicon motion system and Kistler force plate. Group comparisons were made using an independent samples -test to identify differences in the impact peak, loading rate, contact time, ankle, knee, and hip joint kinematics and kinetics during the stance phase. Results. No significant differences were observed between novice and experienced runners for both ankle and knee joint kinetics except that the ankle joint plantar flexion torque was significantly greater in the novice runners. However, the plantar flexion, dorsiflexion, range of motion (ROM), plantar flexion torque, and max angular velocity of ankle joint significantly increased in novice runners than inexperienced runners. Additionally, the flexion angle and range of motion of the hip joint were observed to be larger in the novice runners. Moreover, the maximum extension torque and the maximum extension power in the hip joint were significantly increased in the experienced runners. There were no significant differences in the first peak, contact time, and average vertical loading rate. Novice runners showed a larger vertical instantaneous loading rate than experienced runners. Conclusion. These preliminary findings indicate that novice runners are prone to running injuries in comparison to experienced runners. Novice runners showed larger kinematics and kinetic parameters in the joint of the ankle and hip. Novice runners should enhance muscle strength in the hip and choose scientific training methods.
DOI : https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8894636
Cilt: 2021
ISSN: 1176-2322
Sınıflandırma :
4
A Preventive Role of Exercise Across the Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Pandemic
Dergi Makalesi

Dergi Makalesi
Open Access
Kaynak :
Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)
Dergi:
Frontiers in Physiology
Yazar(lar) :
Meizi Wang , Meizi Wang , Julien S. Baker , Wenjing Quan , Siqin Shen , Gusztáv Fekete , Yaodong Gu
Yıl :
2020
Wenjing Quan
Yayıncı Web Sitesi
 Piri Tam Metin Bulucu
Kaydet Alıntıla
The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has posed a significant threat to human health around the world. A severe risk of infection has been observed in elderly populations. In addition, individuals with obesity and obesity-related comorbidities have also been identified to be at a higher risk of infection for COVID-19. We have attempted here to provide evidence in support of exercise management as a prevention strategy for improving health and minimizing the effects of COVID-19. Therefore, exercise duration, frequency, and intensity benefits are summarized in an attempt to provide guidelines for the general population. In terms of exercise effects, there are multiple benefits of exercise related to human health. These include, decreases in adipose tissue, improvements in cardio-respiratory fitness, enhanced metabolic homeostasis, and suppress inflammation active. With respect to the amount of exercise performed individuals should exercise at a moderate intensity for at least 150 min/wk as an initial target. Increases in intensity and duration of exercise training are necessary for significant fitness benefits, weight loss, and prevention of weight regain. In relation to walking, 10,000 steps/day at a rate of 64–170 steps/minute for at least 10 min duration is reasonable for healthy adults. For exercise intensity, a combination of resistance training (RT), aerobic training (AT) as well as high-intensity interval training (HIIT) incorporated with moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) can be recognized as an optimal exercise mode for health benefits. Aerobic training and MICT should be viewed as a basis for exercise in combination with appropriate volumes and types of RT and HIIT. Activities should be performed according to professional guidelines and advice. If implemented, these measures may reduce infection rates, underlying pathologies, and assist in decreasing mortality associated with COVID-19 pandemic.
DOI : 10.3389/fphys.2020.572718
Anahtar Kelimeler : coronavirus 2019, obesity, overweight, exercise, health
ISSN: 1664-042X
Cilt: 11
Sınıflandırma :
5
Nitric Oxide Detector Based on WO3-1wt%In2O3-1wt%Nb2O5 with State-of-the-Art Selectivity and ppb-Level Sensitivity.
Dergi Makalesi

Dergi Makalesi
Open Access
Kaynak :
PubMed
Dergi:
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
Yazar(lar) :
Yewei Hu , Xuefeng Hu , Junwen Qiu , Wenjing Quan , Weiwei Qin , Xinjie Min , Shaohe Lu , Suishi Chen , Wei Du , Xiaoqiang Chen , Wei Zhang
Yıl :
2018
Wenjing Quan
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 Piri Tam Metin Bulucu
Kaydet Alıntıla
Fast, sensitive, and precise detection of nitric oxide (NO) is critical to many applications in environmental monitoring and early disease diagnosis via respiratory testing. An effective detection system requires a sensor to detect NO gas at the parts per billion (ppb) level, and this system should possess a high degree of anti-interference selectivity. To achieve these targets, a series of gas sensor thin films based on intrinsic WO3, one-additive-doped WO3 (prepared by doping In2O3 or Nb2O5), and two-additive-doped WO3 (synthesized by doping with In2O3 and Nb2O5) oxides were successfully grown. By analyzing the properties of sensitivity, selectivity, responsiveness, and recovery time of the gas sensors, we found that WO3-1wt%In2O3-1wt%Nb2O5 has overwhelming advantages over intrinsic WO3, WO3-In2O3, and WO3-Nb2O5. A sensing response value of 2.4 was observed for NO concentrations as low as 20 ppb from the WO3-1wt%In2O3-1wt%Nb2O5 sensor. With 100 ppb NO gas, the WO3-1wt%In2O3-1wt%Nb2O5 sensor achieved a high response of 56.1 at 70 °C, which is a state-of-the-art performance for NO detection at low working temperature settings. WO3-1wt%In2O3-1wt%Nb2O5 also yields significantly improved selectivity and stability over intrinsic WO3, WO3-In2O3, and WO3-Nb2O5. Studies on the sensing mechanism show that the grain size, rather than the n-n heterostructure effect, plays a dominant role in the observed results. By decreasing the grain size so that it is close to the thickness of the space-charge layer, the sensing response is enhanced. Although room remains to further improve the sensing properties, the performance of WO3-1wt%In2O3-1wt%Nb2O5 is sufficient for implementation in low-content NO detection devices.
DOI : 10.1021/acsami.8b14243
Anahtar Kelimeler : NO gas sensor, codoping, high selectivity, limit of detection (LOD), ppb-level response, pulsed laser deposition (PLD)
Sınıflandırma :
6
A Highly Sensitive and Selective ppb-Level Acetone Sensor Based on a Pt-Doped 3D Porous SnO2 Hierarchical Structure
Dergi Makalesi

Dergi Makalesi
Open Access
Kaynak 1:
Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)
Kaynak 2:
MDPI
Dergi:
Sensors
Yazar(lar) :
Wenjing Quan , Xuefeng Hu , Xinjie Min , Junwen Qiu , Renbing Tian , Peng Ji , Weiwei Qin , Haixin Wang , Ting Pan , Suishi Cheng , Xiaoqiang Chen , Wei Zhang , Xiaoru Wang , Hua Zheng
Yıl :
2020
Wenjing Quan
Piri Tam Metin Bulucu
Kaydet Alıntıla
In view of the low sensitivity, high operating temperature and poor selectivity of acetone measurements, in this paper much effort has been paid to improve the performance of acetone sensors from three aspects: increasing the surface area of the material, improving the surface activity and enhancing gas diffusion. A hierarchical flower-like Pt-doped (1 wt %) 3D porous SnO2 (3DPS) material was synthesized by a one-step hydrothermal method. The micropores of the material were constructed by subsequent annealing. The results of the experiments show that the 3DPS-based sensor's response is strongly dependent on temperature, exhibiting a mountain-like response curve. The maximum sensor sensitivity (Ra/Rg) was found to be as high as 505.7 at a heating temperature of 153 °C and with an exposure to 100 ppm acetone. Additionally, at 153 °C, the sensor still had a response of 2.1 when exposed to 50 ppb acetone gas. The 3DPS-based sensor also has an excellent selectivity for acetone detection. The high sensitivity can be explained by the increase in the specific surface area brought about by the hierarchical flower-like structure, the enhanced surface activity of the noble metal nanoparticles, and the rapid diffusion of free-gas and adsorbed gas molecules caused by the multiple channels of the microporous structure.
DOI : 10.3390/s20041150
Anahtar Kelimeler : ppb-level acetone sensor, hierarchical flower-like sno2 structure, precious pt-doped porous structure, diabetes diagnosis
ISSN: 1424-8220
Cilt: 20
Sayı: 4
Sayfa: 1150
Sınıflandırma :
Kimya %97
Nanokimya %65
7
Highly Selective, ppb-Level Xylene Gas Detection by Sn2+-Doped NiO Flower-Like Microspheres Prepared by a One-Step Hydrothermal Method
Dergi Makalesi

Dergi Makalesi
Open Access
Kaynak 1:
Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)
Kaynak 2:
MDPI
Dergi:
Sensors
Yazar(lar) :
Shaohe Lu , Xuefeng Hu , Hua Zheng , Junwen Qiu , Renbing Tian , Wenjing Quan , Xinjie Min , Peng Ji , Yewei Hu , Suishi Cheng , Wei Du , Xiaoqiang Chen , Beiliang Cui , Xiaorong Wang , Wei Zhang
Yıl :
2019
Wenjing Quan
Piri Tam Metin Bulucu
Kaydet Alıntıla
Detecting xylene gas is an important means of avoiding human harm from gas poisoning. A precise measurement demands that the gas sensor used must have high sensitivity, high selectivity, and low working temperature. To meet these requirements, in this study, Sn2+-doped NiO flower-like microspheres (SNM) with different amounts of Sn2+ synthesized by a one-step hydrothermal process were investigated. The responses of gas sensors based on different Sn2+-doped NiO materials for various targeting gases were fully characterized. It was found that all of the synthesized materials exhibited the best gas response at a working temperature of 180 degrees, which was much lower than the previously reported working temperature range of 300−500 degrees. When exposed to 10 ppm xylene, the 8 at% Sn2+-doped NiO sensor (mol ratio) exhibited the highest response, with a value of 30 (Rg/Ra). More significantly, the detection limit of the 8 at% Sn2+-doped NiO sensor for xylene is down in the ppb level. The Sn2+-doped NiO material also exhibits excellent selectivity for other gases with long-term stability and repeatability. The significant improvement in the response to xylene can theoretically be attributed to a decrease in the intrinsic hole carrier concentration, higher amounts of adsorbed oxygen and active sites.
DOI : 10.3390/s19132958
Anahtar Kelimeler : one-step hydrothermal, Sn2+-doped NiO, flower-like microsphere, gas sensor, xylene
ISSN: 1424-8220
Cilt: 19
Sayı: 13
Sayfa: 2958
Sınıflandırma :
Kimya %98
Kataliz %68
8
A Wireless Flexible Smart Bandage For Wound Monitoring
Konferans Bildirileri

Konferans Bildirileri
Kaynak :
IEEE Xplore
Yazar(lar) :
Wen Lv , Xiyu Chen , Yongwei Zhang , Wenjing Quan , Xinwei Chen , Chao Fan , Jia Shi , Jianhua Yang , Min Zeng , Zhi Yang
Konu :
Bioengineering, Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems, Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics, Photonics and Electrooptics, Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Yıl :
2022
Wenjing Quan
Yayıncı Web Sitesi
Tam Metin
Kaydet Alıntıla
A low-cost wireless flexible smart bandage with simple structure for wound monitoring has been developed in this work. The smart bandage was composed of a commercial bandage and a wireless temperature sensor fabricated by facile process on flexible substrate. The smart bandage showed a favorable performance under different mechanical deformations and a maximum coupling distance of 12 mm. The bandage yielded a sensitivity of up to 0.818 MHz/°C in 20–42 °C with a response and recovery time of 24.2 and 28.2 s and with a resolution of 0.5 °C, showing a great promise of the smart bandage as a fast and accurate temperature monitor in wound healing.
DOI : 10.1109/mems51670.2022.9699630
Anahtar Kelimeler : Temperature sensors, Wireless communication, Temperature measurement, Wireless sensor networks, Sensitivity, Conferences, Wounds, Wireless sensor, temperature sensor, healthy monitoring, wearable electronics

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