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1
Subclinical Infections with Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Turkey
Araştırma Makalesi

Araştırma Makalesi
Open Access
Kaynak :
Aperta - TÜBİTAK Açık Arşivi
Dergi:
EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Yazar(lar) :
Yavuz Uyar , Pinar Onguru , Sibel Ascioglu , Esragul Akinci , Hurrem Bodur
Yıl :
2012
EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES
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Kaydet Alıntıla
To investigate Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in Turkey, we conducted a seroepidemiologic survey during January-April 2009. Seroprevalence of infection was 10% in a sample from an outbreak region and increased with patient age, indicating that the virus had been previously present in Turkey.
DOI : 10.3201/eid1804.111374
Sayi :18
issue :4
Sayfa :640-642
Sınıflandırma :
Biyotıp %100
Viroloji %99
2
Dobrava-belgrade virus in apodemus flavicollis and a. uralensis mice, Turkey
Dergi Makalesi

Dergi Makalesi
Kaynak :
DSpace Makaleler
Dergi:
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Yayıncı:
Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi
Yazar(lar) :
Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi
Yıl :
2014
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Piri Tam Metin Bulucu
Kaydet Alıntıla
In 2009, human Dobrava-Belgrade virus (DOBV) infections were reported on the Black Sea coast of Turkey. Serologic and molecular studies of potential rodent reservoirs demonstrated DOBV infections in Apodemus flavicollis and A. uralensis mice. Phylogenetic analysis of DOBV strains showed their similarity to A. flavicollis mice-borne DOBV in Greece, Slovenia, and Slovakia.
DOI : 10.3201/eid2001.121024
Anahtar Kelimeler : article
Cilt: 20
Sayı: 1
ISSN: 1080-6040
Sınıflandırma :
3
A prospective study of etiology of childhood acute bacterial meningitis, Turkey
Dergi Makalesi

Dergi Makalesi
Kaynak :
DSpace Makaleler
Dergi:
EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Yayıncı:
EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Yazar(lar) :
Nese Kurt , Nezahat Gurlertt , Nevin Hatipoglu , MEHMET CEYHAN , Inci Yildirim , Paul Balmer , Ray Borrow , BÜNYAMİN DİKİCİ , Aysel Aydogan , Cigdem Ecevit , Yasar Anlar , ÖZLEM GÜLÜMSER , Gonul Tanir , Mustafa Hacimustafaoglu , SOLMAZ ÇELEBİ , Yavuz Coskun , Emre Alhan , Umit Celik , Gulten Secmeer , Steve Gray , Yildiz Camcioglu , Nuran Salman , Mehmet Turgut , Deniz Gur
Konu :
Temel Bilimler, İmmünoloji, Yaşam Bilimleri (LIFE), BULAŞICI HASTALIKLAR, Yaşam Bilimleri
Yıl :
2008
EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Kaydet Alıntıla
Determination of the etiology of bacterial meningitis and estimating cost of disease are important in guiding vaccination policies. To determine the incidence and etiology of meningitis in Turkey, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples were obtained prospectively from children (1 month-17 years of age) with a clinical diagnosis of acute bacterial meningitis. Multiplex PCR was used to detect DNA evidence of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), and Neisseria meningitidis. In total, 408 CSF samples were collected, and bacterial etiology was determined in 243 cases; N. meningitidis was detected in 56.5%, S. pneumoniae in 22.5%, and Hib in 20.5% of the PCR-positive samples. Among N. meningitidis-positive CSF samples, 42.7%, 31.1%, 2.2%, and 0.7% belonged to serogroups W-135, B, Y, and A, respectively. This study highlights the emergence of serogroup W-135 disease in Turkey and concludes that vaccines to prevent meningococcal disease in this region must provide reliable protection against this serogroup.
Anahtar Kelimeler : Temel Bilimler, İmmünoloji, Yaşam Bilimleri (LIFE), BULAŞICI HASTALIKLAR, Yaşam Bilimleri, Makale

ISSN: 1080-6040
Sınıflandırma :
4
The Gap Project In Southeastern Turkey - the Potential For Emergence of Diseases
Araştırma Makalesi

Araştırma Makalesi
Kaynak :
DSpace Makaleler
Dergi:
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Yayıncı:
Center Disease Control
Yazar(lar) :
Aksoy S , Ariturk S , Armstrong Myk , Chang Kp , Dortbudak Z , Gottlieb M , Ozcel Ma , Richards Ff , Western K
Yıl :
1995
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Yayıncı Web Sitesi
Kaydet Alıntıla
Anahtar Kelimeler : letter
Cilt: 1
Sayı: 2
5
Rickettsia sibirica mongolitimonae infection, Turkey, 2016
Araştırma Makalesi

Araştırma Makalesi
Kaynak :
DSpace Makaleler
Dergi:
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Yayıncı:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Yazar(lar) :
Kuscu F. , Orkun O. , Ulu A. , Kurtaran B. , Komur S. , Seza Inal A. , Erdogan D.
Yıl :
2017
Emerging Infectious Diseases
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Kaydet Alıntıla
In 2016, Rickettsia sibirica mongolitimonae was diagnosed for a man in Turkey. He had been bitten by a Hyalomma marginatum tick, from which PCR detected rickettsial DNA. Sequence analysis of the DNA identified R. sibirica mongolitimonae. Immunofluorescence assay of patient serum indicated R. conorii, which cross-reacts. PCR is recommended for rickettsiosis diagnoses. © 2017, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). All rights reserved.
DOI : 10.3201/eid2307.170188
Anahtar Kelimeler : letter
Cilt: 23
Sayı: 7
ISSN: 1080-6040
Sınıflandırma :
6
Spread of vector-borne diseases and neglect of leishmaniasis, Europe
Araştırma Makalesi

Araştırma Makalesi
Kaynak :
DSpace Makaleler
Dergi:
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Yayıncı:
Ege Universitesi
Yazar(lar) :
Dujardin J.-C. , Campino L. , Cañavate C. , Dedet J.-P. , Gradoni L. , Soteriadou K. , Mazeris A. , Ozbel Y. , Boelaert M.
Yıl :
2008
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Yayıncı Web Sitesi
Kaydet Alıntıla
The risk for reintroduction of some exotic vector-borne diseases in Europe has become a hot topic, while the reality of others is neglected at the public health policy level. Leishmaniasis is endemic in all southern countries of Europe, with ?700 autochthonous human cases reported each year (3,950 if Turkey is included). Asymptomatic cases have been estimated at 30-100/1 symptomatic case, and leishmaniasis has up to 25% seroprevalence in domestic dogs. Even though leishmaniasis is essentially associated with Leishmania infantum and visceral leishmaniasis, new species, such as L. donovani and L. tropica, might colonize European sand fly vectors. Drug-resistant L. infantum strains might be exported outside Europe through dogs. Despite this possibility, no coordinated surveillance of the disease exists at the European level. In this review of leishmaniasis importance in Europe, we would like to bridge the gap between research and surveillance and control.
Anahtar Kelimeler : review
Cilt: 14
Sayı: 7
ISSN: 1080-6040
Sınıflandırma :
7
Tularemia in children, Turkey, September 2009–November 2012
Dergi Makalesi

Dergi Makalesi
Kaynak :
DSpace Makaleler
Dergi:
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Yayıncı:
Gazi Üniversitesi
Yazar(lar) :
H. Tezer , A. Ozkaya-Parlakay , H. Aykan , M. Erkocoglu , B. Gülhan , A. Demir , S. Kanik-Yuksek , A. Tapisiz , M. Polat , S. Kara , I. Devrim , S. Kilic
Yıl :
2015
Emerging Infectious Diseases
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Kaydet Alıntıla
DOI : 10.3201/eid2101.131127
Anahtar Kelimeler : Article
Cilt: 21
Sayı: 1
Sayfa: 1-7
Sınıflandırma :
8
The Development of Trade and Transport: Perspective From CPEC
Konferans Makalesi

Konferans Makalesi
Open Access
Kaynak :
DSpace Makaleler
Dergi:
EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Yayıncı:
EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Yazar(lar) :
Burcu Adıgüzel Mercangöz
Konu :
transportation, trade, CPEC
Yıl :
2019
EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Yayıncı Web Sitesi
Tam Metin
Kaydet Alıntıla
This study aims to assess the trade and transport efficiency by mean of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Further, it measures trade and economic development through transport infrastructure. We use the bivariate and Chi-Square analysis for estimation and finding confirmed a strong relationship between efficiency in trade and transport and CPEC. Likewise, transport route development through CPEC and rapid transportation of goods and service. However, CPEC has a significant strong impact on upgrading traveling potential. Moreover, the transport infrastructure development has a positive effect on fastness reliability of business traveling. Similarly, a significant relationship was detected between CPEC and increase in the geographical size of the labor market. A strong significant nexus between development of transport infrastructures through CPEC. This enables the effective transportation of trade by decreasing time and cost and will contribute to socio-economic development.
Anahtar Kelimeler : transportation, trade, CPEC, , conferenceObject
Sınıflandırma :
9
Close Relationship between West Nile Virus from Turkey and Lineage 1 Strain from Central African Republic
Araştırma Makalesi

Araştırma Makalesi
Open Access
Kaynak :
Aperta - TÜBİTAK Açık Arşivi
Dergi:
EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Yazar(lar) :
Aykut Ozkul , Norbert Nowotny , Tamas Bakonyi , Koray Ergunay
Yıl :
2015
EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Yayıncı Web Sitesi
 Piri Tam Metin Bulucu
Kaydet Alıntıla
We sequenced West Nile viruses (WNVs) from Turkey and found close relationships to WNV lineage 1 strain ArB310/67 from the Central African Republic, distinct from other WNVs circulating in the Mediterranean Basin, eastern Europe, and the Middle East. These findings suggest independent introductions of WNV strains from Africa to the Middle East.
DOI : 10.3201/eid2102.141135
Sayi :21
issue :2
Sayfa :352-355
Sınıflandırma :
10
Why the French did not choose to Panic: A Dynamic Analysis of the Public Response to the Influenza Pandemic
Kitap Bölümü

Kitap Bölümü
Kaynak :
Wiley Online Library
Dergi:
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
Yayıncı:
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Yazar(lar) :
William Sherlaw , Jocelyn Raude
Yıl :
2013
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
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Tam Metin
Kaydet Alıntıla
To understand the French public's response to the 2009 pandemic A/H1N1influenza health threat a sequence analysis framework has been employed mobilising different theoretical strands such as innovations diffusion theory, surprise theory and social representation theory. These tend to suggest that disease episodes, public health policy and the public's response should be considered within a larger socio‐cognitive frame incorporating representations anchored by prior disease episodes and campaigns. It is suggested in this article that the public's response was greatly influenced by the pervasive anchoring of the social representations of the pandemic threat to the 1918 Spanish flu in the lay and scientific media. These representations were eventually seen not to match the reality of the disease and consequently the French public did not panic during the 2009 pandemic. This hypothesis has been tested empirically by examining retrospective media, bibliographical data and an analysis of risk perception carried out through three cross‐sectional studies prior to and during the pandemic episode and one month after the launch of the vaccination campaign. These findings suggest that alarmist framings of health threats may be counterproductive since they may reduce the capacity of public health organisations to mobilise the public in the case of more serious emerging disease.
DOI : 10.1002/9781118553923.ch15
ISBN:9781118553718
Sayfa: 160-171
11
Index
Kitap Bölümü

Kitap Bölümü
Kaynak :
Wiley Online Library
Dergi:
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
Yayıncı:
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Yıl :
2013
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
Yayıncı Web Sitesi
Tam Metin
Kaydet Alıntıla
DOI : 10.1002/9781118553923.index
ISBN:9781118553718
Sayfa: 172-176
12
Exploring the Ambiguous Consensus on Public-Private Partnerships in Collective Risk Preparation
Kitap Bölümü

Kitap Bölümü
Kaynak :
Wiley Online Library
Dergi:
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
Yayıncı:
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Yazar(lar) :
Véronique Steyer , Claude Gilbert
Yıl :
2013
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
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Kaydet Alıntıla
Once considered potential sources of danger, generating industrial risks, companies are now viewed as indispensable partners in preparing risk responses. However, this shift raises the crucial question of the coordination between the various actors, especially as the literature – particularly on public–private partnerships (PPPs) and inter‐organisational collaborations – highlights multiple potential obstacles. This article analyses the conditions and difficulties of this type of collaboration in preparing the response to a major collective risk – the threat of an influenza pandemic – by examining the relations between French public authorities and companies before and during the alert raised by an outbreak of A(H1N1). Shaped by responsibility and legitimacy issues, these relations are problematic and ambiguous, revealing a poorly designed framework which seems to be a source of difficulties rather than conducive to the effective handling of a pandemic threat. Ultimately, the study questions the desirability of a PPP in the specific context of risk management. This study is based on 30 interviews with public and private‐sector actors together with the observation of conferences and the meetings of groups that exchange good practices between companies.
DOI : 10.1002/9781118553923.ch11
ISBN:9781118553718
Sayfa: 122-133
13
Introduction: Why aSociologyof Pandemics?
Kitap Bölümü

Kitap Bölümü
Kaynak :
Wiley Online Library
Dergi:
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
Yayıncı:
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Yazar(lar) :
Robert Dingwall , Lily M. Hoffman , Karen Staniland
Yıl :
2013
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
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DOI : 10.1002/9781118553923.ch1
ISBN:9781118553718
Sayfa: 1-7
14
Global Health Risks and Cosmopolitisation: from Emergence to Interference
Kitap Bölümü

Kitap Bölümü
Kaynak :
Wiley Online Library
Dergi:
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
Yayıncı:
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Yazar(lar) :
Muriel Figuié
Yıl :
2013
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
Yayıncı Web Sitesi
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Kaydet Alıntıla
According to Beck's ‘World at Risk’ theory, global risks push nations towards a cosmopolitisation of their health policy and open opportunities for a democratic turn. This article provides an empirical analysis of Beck's theory, based on the experience of Vietnamese authorities from 2003 to 2007 in managing the emerging avian flu virus. It shows how Vietnam's framing of avian flu has shifted, under the pressure from international organisations and the US administration, from an epizootic and zoonotic risk (or a classic risk) to a pandemic threat (or a late modern risk). Vietnam's response was part of its overall strategy to join the World Trade Organization and it was limited by Vietnam's defence of its sovereignty. This strategy has been successful for Vietnam but has limited the possibility of cosmopolitan and democratic transformations. The case study highlights the constructed dimension of risks of late modernity and their possible instrumentalisation: it minimises the role of a community of fear relative to a community of trade.
DOI : 10.1002/9781118553923.ch6
ISBN:9781118553718
Sayfa: 59-71
15
Who's Worried about Turkeys? How ‘Organisational Silos’ Impede Zoonotic Disease Surveillance
Kitap Bölümü

Kitap Bölümü
Kaynak :
Wiley Online Library
Dergi:
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
Yayıncı:
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Yazar(lar) :
Colin Jerolmack
Yıl :
2013
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
Yayıncı Web Sitesi
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Kaydet Alıntıla
Though emerging infectious diseases ignore boundaries between species, the agencies that respond to them do not. Based on interviews with state and federal epidemiologists, veterinarians, and physicians and on case studies of disease events, this article examines how the jurisdictional and cultural divides that exist among human and animal health agencies hinder efforts to successfully contain species‐jumping diseases (zoonoses). I argue that newly emergent zoonoses make these agencies' organisational cultures function as silos because the institutionalised thinking and practices developed to address the diseases that traditionally concerned each agency constrain members from building the inter‐organisational bridges required to manage the latest ‘hybrid’ diseases. The silo effect is evident both across the human‐animal health divide and within the landscape of animal health, as agencies that monitor livestock and wildlife follow distinct and sometimes competing agendas. The article also touches on moments of inter‐agency cooperation in order to specify how health practitioners can begin making connections between ‘organisational silos’. This article encourages sociologists of health to explore the crucial link between animal and human health; and it introduces the concept of organisational silos to capture the relational dilemmas that arise when a ‘hybrid’ problem systemically links agencies with disparate organisational cultures.
DOI : 10.1002/9781118553923.ch4
ISBN:9781118553718
Sayfa: 33-45
16
The Making of Public Health Emergencies: West Nile Virus in New York City
Kitap Bölümü

Kitap Bölümü
Kaynak :
Wiley Online Library
Dergi:
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
Yayıncı:
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Yazar(lar) :
Sabrina McCormick , Kristoffer Whitney
Yıl :
2013
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
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Kaydet Alıntıla
In this article we use the case of the West Nile virus (WNV) to investigate the social construction of public health emergencies (PHEs) and the subsequent changes in public health governance that they instigate. Informed by medical sociological literature on the social construction of illness, science and technology studies, and risk and disaster literature, we create a conceptual framework for connecting health and crisis. Our investigation of the WNV analyses PHEs as brief, but vitally important, moments in which a ‘crisis’ is co‐constructed between states, affected populations and disease vectors. In these moments of crisis new interventions are enacted, which have long‐term effects for institutional structures and disease management. Using extensive qualitative data collection, we conceptualise two mechanisms that underlie the declaration of PHEs and the expansion of related ‘emergencies’ across space and time: (i) crisis interventions that have the potential to marginalise the interaction of citizens with state institutions and (ii) institutional rearrangement of state agencies stemming from the original crisis issue, resulting in altered networks and institutional practices and drawing heavily upon the crisis as a symbol of similar, future public health threats.
DOI : 10.1002/9781118553923.ch9
ISBN:9781118553718
Sayfa: 98-109
17
Public Health Intelligence and the Detection of Potential Pandemics
Kitap Bölümü

Kitap Bölümü
Kaynak :
Wiley Online Library
Dergi:
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
Yayıncı:
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Yazar(lar) :
Martin French , Eric Mykhalovskiy
Yıl :
2013
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
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This article considers contemporary developments in public health intelligence (PHI), especially their focus on health events of pandemic potential. It argues that the sociological study of PHI can yield important insights for the sociology of pandemics. PHI aims to detect health events as (or even before) they unfold. Whilst its apparatuses envelope traditional public health activities, such as epidemiological surveillance, they increasingly extend to non‐traditional public health activities such as data‐mining in electronically mediated social networks. With a focus on non‐traditional PHI activities, the article first situates the study of PHI in relation to the sociology of public health. It then discusses the conceptualisation and actualisation of pandemics, reflecting on how public health professionals and organisations must equip themselves with diverse allies in order to realise the claims they make about pandemic phenomena. Finally, using the analytic tools of actor‐network theory, sites for future empirical research that can contribute to the sociology of pandemics are suggested.
DOI : 10.1002/9781118553923.ch2
ISBN:9781118553718
Sayfa: 8-20
18
‘If You Have a Soul, You will Volunteer at Once’: Gendered Expectations of Duty to Care during Pandemics
Kitap Bölümü

Kitap Bölümü
Kaynak :
Wiley Online Library
Dergi:
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
Yayıncı:
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Yazar(lar) :
Rebecca Godderis , Kate Rossiter
Yıl :
2013
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
Yayıncı Web Sitesi
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Kaydet Alıntıla
Duty to care has been identified as a pressing ethical issue in contemporary discussions of pandemic preparedness; however, nuanced discussions of this complicated issue are relatively limited. This article presents historical data from the experience of the 1918 influenza pandemic in Brantford, Ontario in Canada, demonstrating that, in the face of an actual pandemic, the particular construction of duty to care as both moral and gendered meant that women were placed at a greater personal risk during this time. Given that women still dominate the front lines of healthcare work, we argue that it is critical for current stakeholders to reflect on how these historical patterns may be replicated in contemporary pandemic planning and response.
DOI : 10.1002/9781118553923.ch12
ISBN:9781118553718
Sayfa: 134-138
19
The Politics of Securing Borders and the Identities of Disease
Kitap Bölümü

Kitap Bölümü
Kaynak :
Wiley Online Library
Dergi:
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
Yayıncı:
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Yazar(lar) :
Rosemary C.R. Taylor
Yıl :
2013
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
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Kaydet Alıntıla
This article compares the policies adopted by Britain, France and Germany to cope with health threats thought to be posed by entrants and migrants and explains why these governments screened at their borders for tuberculosis but not for human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS). In order to understand these outcomes, we must recognise that diseases acquire durable identities, conditioned by collective imaginaries and institutional contexts when they first come to attention, which bias subsequent decisions, notably about how to balance the value of mandatory testing against the rights of the individual.
DOI : 10.1002/9781118553923.ch7
ISBN:9781118553718
Sayfa: 72-84
20
Front Matter
Kitap Bölümü

Kitap Bölümü
Kaynak :
Wiley Online Library
Dergi:
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
Yayıncı:
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Yıl :
2013
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
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Kaydet Alıntıla
The prelims comprise: Half‐Title PageSeries PageTitle PageCopyright PageContentsNotes on Contributors
DOI : 10.1002/9781118553923.fmatter
ISBN:9781118553718
Sayfa: i-viii
21
Flu Frames
Kitap Bölümü

Kitap Bölümü
Kaynak :
Wiley Online Library
Dergi:
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
Yayıncı:
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Yazar(lar) :
Karen Staniland , Greg Smith
Yıl :
2013
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
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Kaydet Alıntıla
This article investigates how the frame concept was used in media studies of the 2009 flu pandemic representation. It examines how frame (or framing) analysis has illuminated sociological features of these depictions and how the frame concept facilitated an analytic understanding of media representations. The article first outlines the principal uses of the concept in the social sciences. It then examines the approach and findings of empirical studies of the 2009 outbreak. The findings are reported under three headings: production, text and the consumption of flu frames. This schema provides a better understanding of key sociological dimensions of news responses to the 2009 pandemic.Most articles reviewed were conducted under the auspices of communication studies. It is shown that questions of frame production and the interpretation and challenging of frames, while not at the forefront of many analyses, nevertheless were not neglected.
DOI : 10.1002/9781118553923.ch13
ISBN:9781118553718
Sayfa: 139-152
22
Using Model-Based Evidence in the Governance of Pandemics
Kitap Bölümü

Kitap Bölümü
Kaynak :
Wiley Online Library
Dergi:
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
Yayıncı:
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Yazar(lar) :
Erika Mansnerus
Yıl :
2013
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
Yayıncı Web Sitesi
Tam Metin
Kaydet Alıntıla
Pandemic preparedness planning relies on techniques to extend epidemiological inference beyond the bounds of direct observation.Mathematical modelling and simulation techniques are used to predict the course of an outbreak or test various mitigation strategies in pre‐pandemic preparedness planning. This reflects an increasing reliance on quantifiable objects and establishing regulatory and governing practices by developing numerical assessment methods. This process has been described in terms of techne; the emergence of technologies and practices of calculation in the context of governance. This article develops a narrative framework to study how modelling methods are used in the governance of pandemic outbreaks by analysing both pre‐pandemic modelling practices and model‐based evidence used in pandemic risk assessment at the European Disease Control Centre. It examines how the modelling methods form techne through which the efforts of governance are organised. It concludes with a critical reflection on the limits of modelling methods by studying how they accommodate uncertainties.
DOI : 10.1002/9781118553923.ch10
ISBN:9781118553718
Sayfa: 110-121
23
The Return of the City-State: Urban Governance and the New York City H1N1 Pandemic
Kitap Bölümü

Kitap Bölümü
Kaynak :
Wiley Online Library
Dergi:
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
Yayıncı:
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Yazar(lar) :
Lily M. Hoffman
Yıl :
2013
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
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Kaydet Alıntıla
This article examines New York City's response to the 2009 H1N1 pandemic in the context of the post‐9/11 US security regime. While the federal level ‘all‐hazards’ approach made for greater depth of support, it also generated unrealistic assumptions at odds with an effective local response. The combination of structurally induced opportunity and actor specific strengths (size, expertise) made for effective local governance by the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. By underlining the importance of locality as a first line of defence and linking defence function to policy initiative in regard to health governance, this study illustrates the continuing relevance of Weber's insight into the institutional structure of the city.
DOI : 10.1002/9781118553923.ch8
ISBN:9781118553718
Sayfa: 85-97
24
West Nile Virus: The Production of a Public Health Pandemic
Kitap Bölümü

Kitap Bölümü
Kaynak :
Wiley Online Library
Dergi:
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
Yayıncı:
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Yazar(lar) :
Maya K. Gislason
Yıl :
2013
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
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Kaydet Alıntıla
The West Nile virus (WNV), as it was presented in the texts and discourses on the Public Health Agency of Canada's (PHAC) website during its initial emergence, was an effect of the kinds of knowledge, techniques of power and disciplinary apparatuses that operate on that website and in society. With reference to Michel Foucault's relations of power, this article offers an approach for translating theories of power into techniques and technologies of power that can be used to conduct a social construction discourse analysis, and gives examples from the use of surveillance, normalisation, exclusion and regulation in PHAC's responses to the WNV epidemic in Canada. This study concludes with the assertion that shifting the ways in which social and political relations of power contour public health theories and practice is crucial. The present moment requires the development of global health responses to pandemics that are rooted less in the proliferation of apparatuses of control and more in epidemiological innovations and integrated, multi‐perspectival research approaches to infectious diseases research, and in the governance of pandemic control and prevention initiatives.
DOI : 10.1002/9781118553923.ch3
ISBN:9781118553718
Sayfa: 21-32
25
How Did International Agencies Perceive the Avian Influenza Problem? The Adoption and Manufacture of the ‘One World, One Health’ Framework
Kitap Bölümü

Kitap Bölümü
Kaynak :
Wiley Online Library
Dergi:
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
Yayıncı:
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Yazar(lar) :
Yu-Ju Chien
Yıl :
2013
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
Yayıncı Web Sitesi
Tam Metin
Kaydet Alıntıla
Over the past few years, a ‘One World, One Health’ (OWOH) policy framework has become the guiding principle for international responses to avian influenza and other zoonotic infectious diseases. Several specialised inter‐governmental agencies, including the World Health Organization, the Food and Agricultural Organization and World Organization for Animal Health, jointly endorsed and promoted this framework. This article attempts to explain why international agencies advocated OWOH despite its vagueness. By examining how these international agencies gradually reframed avian flu problems, this article illustrates the crucial roles of international agencies in constructing disease knowledge and relevant policy responses. It shows that the three agencies adopted an all‐inclusive approach to reduce conflicts, defend their legitimacy, and facilitate commitment for collaboration. Not only has this new framework reduced tensions between agencies, it has also reshaped the interests and interactions of other global actors. The case thus illustrates how these organisational actors actively manufacture new cognitive frames and policy regimes that advance their own legitimacy and influence.
DOI : 10.1002/9781118553923.ch5
ISBN:9781118553718
Sayfa: 46-58
26
Attention to the Media and Worry Over Becoming Infected: the Case of the Swine Flu (H1N1) Epidemic of 2009
Kitap Bölümü

Kitap Bölümü
Kaynak :
Wiley Online Library
Dergi:
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
Yayıncı:
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Yazar(lar) :
Gustavo S. Mesch , Kent P. Schwirian , Tanya Kolobov
Yıl :
2013
Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases
Yayıncı Web Sitesi
Tam Metin
Kaydet Alıntıla
This paper examines the relationship between attention to the mass media and concern about becoming infected with H1N1 in two nationwide random samples interviewed during the flu epidemic of 2009. The first sample (N = 1004) was taken at the end of the first wave of the outbreak in the US and the second sample (N = 1006) was taken as the second wave was accelerating. The data were gathered by the Pew Research Center for the People & the Press. Over the period studied, the percentage worried about becoming infected increased in almost all social categories of respondents. With social category controlled, both those who followed the H1N1 outbreak closely and those who were more interested in reports about it were more likely to be worried about becoming infected. As time went on, interest in media reports declined, but worry over infection continued to increase. Our findings imply that despite the decrease in the percentage of the population expressing interest and following the news, media exposure was the most important factor as it explained the likelihood of being concerned about the possibility of infection.
DOI : 10.1002/9781118553923.ch14
ISBN:9781118553718
Sayfa: 153-159

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