Neuromechanisms of SARS-CoV-2: A Review


Yayıncı:
Yazar(lar):
Marcos F. DosSantos
,
Marcos F. DosSantos
,
Marcos F. DosSantos
,
Sylvie Devalle
,
Veronica Aran
,
Daniela Capra
,
Daniela Capra
,
Daniela Capra
,
Natália Roberta Roque
,
Juliana de Mattos Coelho-Aguiar
,
Tânia Cristina Leite de Sampaio e Spohr
,
Tânia Cristina Leite de Sampaio e Spohr
,
Janice Gonçalves Subilhaga
,
Cláudia Maria Pereira
,
Isabella D'Andrea Meira
,
Isabella D'Andrea Meira
,
Isabella D'Andrea Meira
,
Paulo Niemeyer Soares Filho
,
Vivaldo Moura-Neto
,
Vivaldo Moura-Neto
,
Vivaldo Moura-Neto
,
Vivaldo Moura-Neto
,
Vivaldo Moura-Neto
Yayın Yılı:
2020
Yayın Türü:
Dergi Makalesi
Veritabanı:
Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)
Doi
10.3389/fnana.2020.00037
Sınıflandırma
Özet
Recent studies have suggested the neuroinvasive potential of severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Notably, neuroinvasiveness might be involved in the pathophysiology of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Some studies have demonstrated that synapse-connected routes may enable coronaviruses to access the central nervous system (CNS). However, evidence related to the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in the CNS, its direct impact on the CNS, and the contribution to symptoms suffered, remain sparse. Here, we review the current literature that indicates that SARS-CoV-2 can invade the nervous system. We also describe the neural circuits that are potentially affected by the virus and their possible role in the progress of COVID-19. In addition, we propose several strategies to understand, diagnose, and treat the neurological symptoms of COVID-19.
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